{"id":4045,"date":"2020-05-08T16:34:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T14:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finharmony.net\/staging\/?p=4045"},"modified":"2024-05-10T16:15:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T14:15:06","slug":"quest-ce-que-la-revolution-du-schiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finharmony.net\/staging\/quest-ce-que-la-revolution-du-schiste\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9volution du schiste\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9volution du schiste\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cryptage de la r\u00e9volution du schiste : comment le p\u00e9trole de schiste a red\u00e9fini le paysage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial.<\/p>\n

Par Christophe Marion <\/a><\/p>\n

Depuis son \u00e9mergence, le p\u00e9trole de schiste<\/a>, a transform\u00e9 radicalement le march\u00e9 mondial de l’\u00e9nergie, propulsant les \u00c9tats-Unis au rang de premier producteur mondial de p\u00e9trole. Cette r\u00e9volution, initi\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 2010, a entra\u00een\u00e9 une expansion sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de la production am\u00e9ricaine de p\u00e9trole, doublant entre 2011 et 2014 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’exploitation de sources non conventionnelles.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\nDe 2011 \u00e0 2014, la production am\u00e9ricaine de p\u00e9trole a doubl\u00e9, du fait de la mise en production de p\u00e9trole non conventionnel<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n

NB\u00a0: la baisse visible en fin de graphique en 2015 a \u00e9t\u00e9 temporaire (voir graphique suivant).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\"\"<\/td>\nLa production am\u00e9ricaine de p\u00e9trole a doubl\u00e9 entre 2008 et 2014.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2018, les Etats-Unis sont (re)devenus le premier producteur mondial de p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n

Les Etats-Unis sont aussi redevenus un exportateur net de p\u00e9trole en 2018 (l\u2019embargo sur les exportations a \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9 en 2015).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Attention\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle\u00a0: le graphique ne commence pas \u00e0 z\u00e9ro.<\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n

Depuis 2005, la production mondiale de p\u00e9trole dit \u00ab\u00a0conventionnel\u00a0\u00bb est sur une sorte de plateau.<\/p>\n

Depuis cette date, la croissance de la production mondiale est venue du p\u00e9trole \u00ab\u00a0non conventionnel\u00a0\u00bb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Le p\u00e9trole de schiste<\/a> est le principal p\u00e9trole non conventionnel<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences g\u00e9opolitiques de la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9volution du schiste\u00a0\u00bb sont \u00e9normes\u00a0: l\u2019auto-suffisance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des Etats-Unis est un puissant facteur justifiant une politique non-interventionniste, voire de retrait, sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.<\/p>\n

Les gisements \u00ab\u00a0non conventionnels\u00a0\u00bb sont de petite taille et int\u00e9ressent peu les grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res mondiales, les \u00ab\u00a0majors\u00a0\u00bb. La r\u00e9volution du schiste est men\u00e9e par de petites soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, les \u00ab\u00a0producteurs ind\u00e9pendants\u00a0\u00bb, souvent fortement endett\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

[Retour \u00e0 l’article principal : Comprendre le prix n\u00e9gatif du p\u00e9trole<\/a>]<\/p>\n

Acc\u00e9dez \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de nos formations ici.<\/a><\/p>\n

– Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00ab la r\u00e9volution du schiste \u00bb ? –<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Si vous voulez plus de renseignements contactez nous<\/a> ![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9volution du schiste\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0? D\u00e9cryptage de la r\u00e9volution du schiste : comment le p\u00e9trole de schiste a red\u00e9fini le paysage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial. Par Christophe Marion Depuis son \u00e9mergence,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[734],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-for-thought"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u2019est-ce que \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9volution du schiste\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9volution du schiste\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0? D\u00e9finition, impacts, cons\u00e9quences g\u00e9opolitiques. 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